Mastarr First Aid Theory Assessment.

Please note this needs to be accompanied with a practical assessment of CRP and other first aid applications.  

Candidate Name * E-mail Address: * Country of Residence * Tutor Number Martial Art & Style * In my first aid kit I would have? (list items) * What is the purpose of an accident book? (tick one or more boxes as appropriate) * Log all casualties and treatment? In case of a negligence law suit help provide proof your are competent and responsible? Look professional to your classes? Provide proof of the incident for an insurance claim? To look at what has happened and improve training? When should an accident be reported to the police? * Incidents involving casualties or a casualty need to be managed please tick the appropriate boxes to show your 5 point action plan? * 1. Assess the situation? 2. Make the Area Safe? 3. Assess all the casualties? 4 Get help and assistance 911/999 etc? 5. Provide first aid? 6. Phone a friend for advice? 7. Order a top up for the first aid kit? 8. Check ID of the injured parties? How do select the casualty to deal with first? * Please Select.Look to see who is not moving and possible unconcious?Hear who is making the most noise shouting for help?Ask people in turn who is OK? How would you initially assess a casualty? (tick one or more boxes as appropriate) * Danger: Are you or the casualty in any danger? Response: Is the casualty conscious and can anyone help you? Airway: is the casualties airway clear and open? Breathing: is the casualty breathing normally? Circulation: can you see any signs of circulation? or are there any signs of bleeding? What is DRABC? * How do you maximise the casualties airway? * Please Select.Push head forward?Place the head position back?Turn their head to one their side? Having made an initial assessment your next action will depend on? * Please SelectIf the casualty is bleeding?If the casualty is unconscious and breathing?If the casualty is screaming? The recovery position the safety position for a casualty because? * Step 1 Turning a casualty into the recovery position, tick the boxes that are appropriate? * Maintain an open airway position? Remove spectacles and bulky items in pockets etc? Straighten Legs? Place arm nearest you to the side of their body? Ensure the elbow is bent and palm is facing upwards? Step 2. Turning a casualty into the recovery position? * Bring the other hand across the chest? Hold the casualties hand against their cheek as they turn? Support the head during the process? Step 3 Turning the casualty into the recovery position, tick the appropriate boxes? * Lift the casualties far leg? Pull the leg towards you so it bends at the knee? The casualties other leg remains straight? Step 4. Turning a casualty into the recovery position, tick the appropriate boxes. * Maintain your grasp of the casualties knee and pull towards you? Use your knee to stop the casualty rolling to far? Step 6 Turning a casualty into the recovery position, please tick the appropriate boxes. * Draw the casualties chin forward to clear the tongue from the throat and aid drainage? Recheck breathing and circulation? What is the final step of turning the casualty into the recovery position? * Please Select.Check for bleeding?Check for headache?Check for communication? Non Breathing Casualty if you have a helper, tick the appropriate boxes * Ask them for their name? Check Drab - No Breathing? Send helper to call ambulance or medics? Look in casualties mouth? Check for signs of circulation - Circulation Present? Give 10 ventilations? Check for signs of circulation still present? Give 10 ventilations and continue this treatment until help arrives or casualty can breath independently? Non Breathing Casualty when alone, tick the appropriate boxes. * If not due to injury, drowning or choking take all the following steps? Go for help as soon as you establish no breathing? On return recheck DRAB? Give 2 Ventilations? Check for signs of circulation - Circulation Present? 10 Ventilations? Check for signs of circulation - Circulation Present? 10 Ventilations and continue until help arrives? Non Breathing Casualty, when alone if the injury is due to drowning, injury or choking, please select appropriate boxes. * 2 Ventilations Check for signs of circulation - CIRCULATION PRESENT 10 Ventilations GO FOR HELP On return recheck DRAB 2 Ventilations Check for signs of circulations - CIRCULATION PRESENT 10 Ventilations Repeat this until help arrives? How many ventilations should be given in the space of 1 minute? * Please Select.11030 When ventilations are given it takes about 2 seconds to full inflation, what should you look for? * Please SelectWatch the chest rise gently?Listen to them exhale?Push the stomach area? Tick the appropriate boxes to summarise the Ventilation Process. * Gently pinch the nose closed? Take a full breath yourself? Place your lips around casualties mouth? Blow gently to inflate the chest? Allow the chest to fall for up to 4 seconds? If there is an issue with the casualties mouth use the nose? Mouth to nose ventilation is given at the same rate as mouth to mouth? To give a casualty the best chance of survival tick the appropriate boxes. * Early Access Early CPR Early Defibrillation Early Advanced Care Casualty with no breathing or circulation with helper, tick the appropriate boxes. * Check DRAB - NO BREATHING Send helper to call for help, ambulance etc. Give 2 Ventilations? Check for circulation - NO CIRCULATION 30 Chest Compressions Give 2 Ventilations Continue a 30 Chest Compression to 2 Ventilation Cycle until help arrives. Casualty with no breathing or circulation when alone, tick the appropriate boxes. * If not due to injury, drowning or choking follow the next instructions? On establishing no breathing go for help? On return recheck DRAB Give 2 Ventilations Check ID Check for Signs of circulation - NO CIRCULATION 30 Chest Compressions? Continue 30 compressions to 2 Ventilations repeat until help arrives? Casualty not breathing and no circulation due to injury, choking or drowning, tick appropriate boxes. * Give 2 Ventilations Check for signs of Circulation - NO CIRCULATION 1 minute of CPR (4 x 30 compressions to 2 Ventilations) GO FOR HELP - Call Ambulance On return recheck DRAB Give 2 Ventilations for signs of Circulation - NO CIRCULATION 30 Chest Compressions 2 Ventilations Continue until ambulance arrives? The depth of a chest compression is approximately? * Please Select1 Third of the depth of the chest?9 inches14 Centimetres What is the chest compression rate? * Please Select.30 Per Minute30 per Ventilation60 Per Minute How do you locate the correct position to perform CRP? * Casualty who is bleeding, nothing embedded in the wound? What should you do, select the appropriate boxes. * Remove clothing to expose the wound, and press firmly over it with your hand or fingers. Preferably over a clean dressing or pad. Maintaining the pressure raise and support the injured part? Bandage the pad firmly in place, not so tight that you cut of the blood supply to the limb? Call for help and make the casualty comfortable? If the bleeding continues secure a second dressing over the top WITHOUT removing the first dressing? If a diabetic has a hypoglycaemic event due to low blood sugar what should be done? * Please SelectGive them a sugary drink or sweet?Give them their insulin or tablets? A wound with an embedded object, please select the appropriate actions. * Remove the clothing from around the wound? Press firmly over each side of the object with your fingers, preferably over a clean dressing? Maintain the pressure, raise and support the injured part? Build up pads either side of the object and secure them in place with a bandage? Check the bandage is not to tight and the blood supply is OK? Go for help - Call the ambulance or medic etc? Make the casualty comfortable? If the bleeding continues through the dressing apply a second dressing over the top of the 1st? SHOCK - Failure of the PUMP. Heart Attack, Angina, Blood Loss, Internal Bleeding, loss of other bodily fluids from vomiting, diarrhoea and serum from burns etc What are the recognition features, tick as required. * Rapid pulse rate, pale or grey skin (Especially inside lips)? A fingernail or earlobe if pressed will not regain its colour immediately? Sweaty or cold and clammy skin? Weakness, Dizziness or Giddiness? Nausea and possible vomiting? Thirst? Rapid shallow breathing? A weak thready pulse. Restless and anxious as oxygen depletes from the brain? Aggressive panics as oxygen depletes from the brain? Gasping and struggling for air? Lack of cognitive responses? Unresponsive until the heart stops? Casualty suffering from a heart attack, potential cause is a clot in one of the coronary arteries? what are the recognistion features, tick as appropriate? * Persistent crushing vice type pain radiating from the heart? Breathlessness and discomfort in the high abdomen, like severe indigestion? A sense of impending doom? Ashen skin and a blueness at the lips? A rapid pulse becoming weaker and more irregular? Collapse, often without warning? Emergency Treatments for a Heart Attack, please tick the appropriate actions. * Place the casualty in a half sitting position with the head and shoulders supported with the knees bent? Call for help 911 or 999 etc and state a suspected heart attack? Keep a continual check on their breathing and circulation? Be ready to administer full CRP in the event of heart failure? If you have some ordinary aspirin administer 1 asking the casualty to chew it slowly. This can help damage to the heart? * Required